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Battle of Vatapi
The Battle of Vatapi was a decisive engagement which took place between the Pallavas and Chalukyas near the Chalukya capital of Vatapi (present day Badami) in 642. The battle resulted in the defeat and death of the Chalukya king Pulakesin II and the commencement of Pallava occupation of Vatapi which lasted until 654.
== Causes ==
In about 617–18, Pulakesin II invaded the Pallava kingdom defeating the king Mahendravarman I and proceeded as far south as the Cauvery River on the northern frontier of the Chola country.〔Dikshit, p 94〕 The Pallavas long wished to avenge the humiliation suffered at the hands of Pulakesin II and over the next few years, strengthened their forces in preparation for a counter-attack.〔
In 630, Mahendravarman I was succeeded by his son Narasimhavarman I under whom the Pallava kingdom emerged as a powerful state. This prompted Pulakesin II to lead a second expedition into the Pallava country.〔Dikshit, p 96〕 According to K. A. Nilakanta Sastri, Pulakesin II first defeated the Banas, who were feudatories of the Pallavas, before advancing into the Pallava country.〔 Narasimhavarman I met the Chalukyas and defeated them in three separate encounters in Pariyala, Suramana and Manimangala, all close to the Pallava capital Kanchi, forcing them to retreat.〔〔Heras, p 35〕 The Pallavas, then, took the offensive and pursued the fleeing Chalukya forces deep into their territory.〔〔〔Dikshit, p 98-99〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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